In early literacy, what refers to the understanding children have about literacy even before they can read or write?

The concept that refers to the understanding children have about literacy even before they can read or write is early literacy. This encompasses a range of skills and knowledge that children acquire in the years leading up to formal schooling, significantly impacting their future reading and writing abilities. Early literacy includes vocabulary development, an awareness of sounds and letters, understanding that print carries meaning, and the ability to recognize words and sentences in context.

By focusing on early literacy, caregivers and educators can foster a supportive environment that helps cultivate a child's interest in books and storytelling, setting a strong foundation for their literacy development as they grow. This early exposure and understanding are crucial in preparing children for the skills they will need to successfully learn to read and write later in their academic journey.